Solving the Last-Mile Delivery Problem in New York City

How this simple, sustainable solution could ease the problem of double-parked delivery vehicles


If you've ever driven in New York City, you've likely experienced the frustration of being stuck behind a double-parked delivery vehicle. A potential solution, however, could lie in the creation of microhubs.

A recent report from Columbia University focusing on the environmental impact of e-commerce suggests that microhubs could utilize vacant office and retail space, or even repurpose outdoor unused areas into small distribution centers. These centers would facilitate last-mile delivery, easily accessible by electric bikes or walkers.

The report draws a comparison to Amazon's current operations in NYC, but proposes microhubs operating within controlled environments, thus eliminating the issue of trucks double-parked on the streets during package sorting.

Jordan Goldstein, the report’s project manager, said microhubs “seemed the most feasible” of all possible freight-traffic-reduction strategies because it works, is relatively inexpensive to implement, and cause the most disruption of the current, flawed system.

“It requires probably the least investment in enforcement for the city itself,” Goldstein told Streetsblog NYC. “Maybe you'll lose a little bit of efficiency, but these companies like Amazon already allocate in their budgets the money they're going to spend annually to pay double-parking tickets.”

The data behind double-parking 

The report, titled “Estimating the Environmental Impact of the Shift to E-Commerce in New York City,” looks into the effects of delivery trucks on traffic. It estimates that a single double-parked truck directly impacts an average of 43 vehicles, increasing by approximately 2.05 minutes in average transit times per vehicle.
 
The problems go beyond simple traffic. In the same scenario, an average of 0.06 grams of PM2.5 is emitted by the 43 vehicles queued in a lane obstructed by the double-parked truck. The additional exhaust-related PM2.5 emissions from idling and prolonged transit times incur an estimated annual societal cost ranging from $50,456 to $86,496. The social cost of increased travel times in Manhattan alone was estimated at $243,569,975 per year
 

However, the report acknowledges that there is no singular solution: “Solutions to the double-parking problem will have to be multifaceted,” it reads, “there is not a one-fits-all solution that will effectively remove all delivery trucks without significant disruption to the status quo.”

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A single double-parked truck impacts about 43 vehicles, increasing average transit times by approximately 2.05 minutes per vehicle.
Source: Getty Images
A single double-parked truck impacts about 43 vehicles, increasing average transit times by approximately 2.05 minutes per vehicle.
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