According to BIS, “dual use export licenses are required in certain situations involving national security, foreign policy, short-supply, nuclear non-proliferation, missile technology, chemical and biological weapons, regional stability, crime control, or terrorist concerns.” This rule is in response to the existing sanctions against Russia for violating international law with Ukraine.
According to the Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg Trade Report, BIS has added the following entities:
One entity because it is owned or controlled by a person whose property and interests are blocked due to misdeeds in Ukraine.
Five entities because they are linked to the provision of material support to a person previously designated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Two entities because they operate in Russia’s arms or related materiel sector.
Six entities for operating in the Crimea region of Ukraine.
As a result, these entities have an export license requirement for all items subject to the Export Administration Regulations and a license review policy of presumption of denial. To find out more about this rule that took effect September 2, 2015, read the entire report here.